Forms of asbestos and ACM
Asbestos and other ACM remain a continuous hazard in many church buildings due to their historic nature and changes and additions over the decades whilst the materials were still extensively being used.
Main forms of asbestos
The three main forms of asbestos are:
- Blue (known as crocidolite)
- Brown (amosite)
- White (chrysotile)
There are many other forms of asbestos and ACM, as well as composites which are equally harmful. HSE has some examples of what ACM can look like.
Relevant legislation
- The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSWA)
- Control of Substances hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH)
- Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (MHSWR)
- Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
These regulations require the Charity Trustees to make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks from any work liable to expose employees to any substance hazardous to health. This must be done before that work is carried out.
Charity Trustees are also required to assess the risks to other people who are not in their employment (e.g. volunteers, contractors and the general public) who may be affected by the exposure. They are also required to regularly review the risk assessment and make any necessary changes as a result of the review.
The Control of Asbestos regulation 2012 additionally requires the duty holder and person(s) in control of the building to implement an Asbestos Management Plan and hold an Asbestos Register where asbestos or ACM has been presumed or formally identified.