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Young people

Presbyterianism and our history (page 2)

image of St Ninian

image of St Columba

397AD to 1560

Today's Church of Scotland claims historical continuity with the earliest Christians. Christianity first reached Scotland through St Ninian at Whithorn in 397AD and St Columba at Iona in 597AD. As communications improved, the Church came under administration ultimately from Rome and increasingly resembled the Church throughout the rest of Western Europe

Down the centuries, the Church established a formidable legacy of spiritual, pastoral and educational achievements. Nevertheless, by the mid-16th century, there were many that believed that the Church in Scotland no longer reflected the life of Christians as described in the New Testament of the Bible. In 1560, Scotland became one the last countries in Europe to undergo a reformation of the Church.


Largely inspired by the preaching of John Knox who worked and studied alongside John Calvin in Geneva, the Scottish Reformation led to dramatic and often violent upheavals in both church and state. You can visit the Freechurch website here. Please note this link will take you out of the Church of Scotland website and open a new browser window. John Knox preaching

Signing of the Covenant

1843

The Disruption of 1843 saw a major split in the Church of Scotland. This was caused by controversy over who had the right to appoint ministers - landowners (who owned church buildings) or congregations. Parliament in London refused to reduce the rights of landowners and so approximately one-third of ministers left to create the Free Church of Scotland (which became the United Free Church in 1900, when most of the Free Church joined with the United Presbyterians).

Ministers leaving St. Andrews & St. George's Church 1843

1929 to 1968

The United Free Church of Scotland and the old Church of Scotland reunited in 1929, by now with congregations electing their ministers and freed from Parliamentary control since 1921. In 1966 the General Assembly allowed women to be ordained as elders and in 1968 as ministers.

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