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STARTERS FOR SUNDAY: A GUIDE TO THE LECTIONARY

The Revised Common Lectionary

The Revised Common Lectionary was prepared by the Consultation on Common Texts (CCT), and consists of a table of readings which gives the liturgical day or date and the Scripture references for the texts to be read. Liturgies are set forms of public worship used in the Christian church.

It is arranged in a three-year cycle:

year A, the year of Matthew;
year B, the year of Mark;
and year C, the year of Luke.

John is read each year, especially around Christmas, Lent and Easter, and also in the year of Mark, whose Gospel is shorter than the others. The sequence of Gospel readings is meant to lead God’s people to a deeper knowledge of Christ and a stronger faith in him.

Along with the Gospel, there is a rich provision of Old Testament material, chosen to illuminate the Gospel and to include important narratives of faith. Acts and the Epistles highlight not only apostolic authority, but Christian experience of and reflection on the grace of God in Christ.

Stained glass window, St Mary's Church

Much of the material is offered in semi-continuous form, which allows a larger variety of passages of the Bible to be read. This return to a greater selection of readings of the Bible is not only a means of combating the decline of biblical literacy, among adults as much as among young Christians, but is a recovery of a liturgical way to lead the followers of Christ through his birth, baptism, ministry, death, and resurrection.

The lectionary presented throughout this website is the Revised Common Lectionary with some adjustments. The calendar upon which it is based, and the principles it pursues, are explained in The Revised Common Lectionary (The Canterbury Press, 1992).

Finding the appropriate Sunday

The heading of the lectionary shows the appropriate cycle, A, B, or C for each Advent-to-Advent year.

The lectionary provides readings for more Sundays than there are in any one calendar year, and not every set of readings will be used in any one year. This is because Easter is a moveable feast, and the calendar of the Christian Year is also therefore moveable, with only Christmas (25 December) and Epiphany (6 January) fixed to particular dates.

As the date of Easter varies from year to year, dates which depend on Easter also vary. A full description and table of moveable dates is given here.

Wherever possible, particular dates, between which the readings may occur, have been given in the lectionary. The dates are inclusive. When Easter falls as early as March 22, the readings for the Sunday following Trinity Sunday are those given for the eighth Sunday after Epiphany.

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